Amathegi ahlobene: umsebenzi wenyama nokudla kwasolwandle sanitize_gpt_value2(gptValue) {var vOut=”"; var aTags = gptValue.split(','); var reg = new RegExp('\\W+', “g”); ye-( var ngi =0; ngiUmbono wamanje wezomnotho ungase ube kude nokuqinisekile, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi abacubungula inyama bavele eminyakeni yokuqapha elandela inkinga yezezimali ka-2008.
Yize izimakethe ezifana neNyakatho Melika zisalele emuva, i-GEA Group ithe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini eYurophu kukhuphuke cishe ngo-2% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphezu kwesidingo sokushintsha imishini ekhona, iphinde iphakamise ukungeza amakhithi aklanyelwe ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza, kuyilapho okwandayo okuzenzakalelayo kuwumshayeli oyinhloko wokukhula.
Abanye abahlinzeki bemishini bafinyelele eziphethweni ezifanayo."Kulokho esikubonile, [ukutshalwa kwezimali] kugxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kokusika-kodwa futhi kugxile ekuzisebenzeleni kanye nokunciphisa inani labaqhubi abadingekayo ukuze basekele inqubo yokukhiqiza," kusho u-Huw James, umphathi jikelele.Inkampani Atlantic Services Corporation.
Idrama eqhubekayo ezungeze i-Brexit iyaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga ezinkampanini eziningi, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokushoda kwabasebenzi kusiza ukushayela ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusikeni okusha, ukusika nokudayela imishini.Bebhekene nethemba lokuncishiswa kwabasebenzi, abakhiqizi bafuna i-automation ephakeme ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwesayithi emsebenzini owenziwe lula.
"Sibona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-automation embonini yokucubungula, ikakhulukazi ama-processor amakhulu," kusho uMongameli weThurne uPeter Jongen.
I-Thurne isetshenziselwa ukupakisha inyama, okuvame ukudinga ukungenelela okuningi okwenziwe ngesandla.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudlulisa isampula yokuqala isuka efrijini iye emshinini wokunyathelisa noma ngokuqondile emshinini wokuhlukanisa ekuqaleni kwenqubo, kanye nokulungisa isisindo mathupha ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokupakishwa enesisindo esingaguquki—ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa ngenani elincane lezingcezu. .
"Besisebenza nenkampani yethu engudadewethu i-Middleby Food Processing ukuze siklame uhlelo lokupakisha lwenyama yebhokisi oludidiyelwe ngokugcwele oludinga ukungenelela okuncane futhi oluthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu mayelana nesivuno kanye nokusebenza kwesisindo," kuchaza uJongen.
I-Thurne one case elungile i-Portioner isebenzisa isistimu yokulandelela yokuskena ekwazi ukukhiqiza amaphakheji esisindo esingaguquki ngesethi yesibalo socezu, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zocezu olulodwa.Uhlelo lokuphakelayo oluqhubekayo lwe-Portioner oluhlanganiswe ne-end gripper kuthiwa lukhulisa umkhiqizo womkhiqizo futhi lunikeze amandla okukhiqiza amaphakheji angabhokisi angama-100 ngomzuzu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Marel's Poultry Automated Nugget Line ihlanganise imishini emibili ye-I-Cut 22 namamojula ayo e-SpeedSort, SingleFeed kanye ne-StripPositioner ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika emsebenzini wezandla.Ama-opharetha asebenza ngezandla adingeka kuphela ekulawuleni ikhwalithi.
“Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini evamile yokuhlukanisa abantu ngesandla, i-Automated Nugget Line ingonga okungenani abantu ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyilapho inyusa umthamo wokusebenza ngo-30%,” kusho u-Morten Dalqvist, umphathi womkhiqizo we-Marel.“Umugqa wokukhiqiza uzokhiqiza izicubu zomzimba eziphelele futhi usike ngokulinganayo ngokwesisindo esinqunyiwe nosayizi wekhasimende ngalinye.Isipho siphansi kakhulu emakethe.”
Ukuqamba okusha kwe-Multivac UK kunciphisa abasebenzi ngokususa isidingo sokuqandisa umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokusika.UMartin Wareham, uMphathi Womkhiqizo we-Multivac UK TVI, uthe: "Ngenxa yemishini yokusika ekhona emakethe yase-UK, abakhiqizi kumele bamise umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokusika ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokusika, okungase kuphazamise umkhiqizo."
“Ukuqandisa uqweqwe kudla amandla futhi kudinga amandla, ngoba umkhiqizo uvamise ukudinga ukucutshungulwa okukabili namandla engeziwe.Zombili lezi zinsiza ziya ngokuya zimba eqolo, futhi mayelana nabasebenzi, kunzima ukuzithola nokuyigcina.Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa imishini yendabuko yokudayela i-cavity ukudayela inqwaba, kodwa le mishini ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesisindo nosayizi wamakhyubhu angawodwana angahlinzekwa yimishini ye-TVI.”
I-Multivac inikeza i-compact GMS 520 splitter evela ku-TVI, enikeza abakhiqizi isisindo esiqondile esinqunyiwe sengulube noma i-steak, kanye nosayizi wekhiyubhu/isisindo sezingxenye.
“Njengazo zonke izihlukanisi ze-TVI, isihlukanisi singakwazi ukunqwabelanisa, sibeke noma siveze iziteki eziqediwe ngazinye, okunciphisa umsebenzi odingekayo ukufometha izingcezu zokupakishwa futhi kusize ekudaleni uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo 'lokufaka ingxenye' oluya phezulu.“Kusho uWelham.
U-Wareham wengeze ngokuthi ikhasimende lisanda kuthenga i-TVI GMS 520 ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kusukela ekujoveni isiteki esinqeni senyama yengulube kuya esisindweni se-cube esingaguquki nosayizi edayisini, elungele isistimu yokwenza i-kebab ezenzakalelayo.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa abasebenzi, abaprosesa banethemba lokuthi imigqa yakamuva yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo izothuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi okusadingeka bayisebenzise.
"Enye yezindawo okugxilwe kuzo kakhulu ekusikeni, ukusika nokusika ama-band amasaha, ngoba izindawo zokuxhelela nokusika-ikakhulukazi izinqubomgomo zabo zempilo nokuphepha-zinakwa kakhulu," kusho uRichard Nethercot, uMphathi we-Group Division- ingozi ephansi, ye-Interfood's. umnyango wokuhlatshwa.
“Uma ukushoda kwezisebenzi kugqamisa ukwanda kwamathuba okulimala kwabasebenzi abangenawo amakhono, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.Laba basebenzi abangenawo amakhono bangase futhi banciphise izilinganiso zenzuzo ngenxa yokuntula kwabo ulwazi lokusika inyama, okuholela ekusikeni okungalungile kanye nokushintsha kosayizi bezingxenye.
I-Interfood ixazulula lezi zinkinga ngokwethula isaha le-Astech's PW (Precision Weight), isaha lebhendi elizishintshayo eliqhubekayo elinokulawula isisindo okudidiyelwe.
Isaha yebhendi ingakwazi ukuphatha inyama eqandisiwe, inhlanzi kanye nemikhiqizo esanda kufakwa amathambo, isebenza ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nenqubo yokulayisha, futhi isistimu yayo yokuskena edidiyelwe ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembayo ngokwesisindo esinqunyiwe noma imingcele yokuqina.
“Ukusikeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu kukhiqizwa ngokulungiswa kwejubane okunembayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengomshini ovalwe ngokugcwele, unokuxhumana okusebenziseka kalula, ukuhlela okunemisebenzi eminingi, ukuphepha nokusebenza okulula,” kusho uNethercot.
Nakuba i-Interfood iphinde inikeze ngesistimu ye-BladeStop, eklanyelwe ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi bafinyelele ama-blade ngendlela ephephile, "kukhona nesidingo esikhulu sesistimu ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele," kusho uNethercot."Ngokwethulwa kwalolu khetho olunembile lokulawula isisindo, manje sesingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwanoma yimuphi umzila izinkampani ezifuna ukuwuthatha."
Omunye umkhuba i-Atlantic Services eyagcizelela ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ukushintshela emikhiqizweni yamakhasimende eyisipesheli."Inselelo yokusika imikhiqizo ehlala ihlukene idinga ukuqonda okujulile kwamakhasimende ethu kanye nobudlelwane obuseduze," kusho uJames.
Ngenxa yomthelela we-African swine fever (ASF) emakethe yaseShayina, abakhiqizi bezingulube baseBrithani bakhulisiwe.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela enkampanini yokuthenga i-Beacon, inani lentengo yengulube eYurophu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi lenyuke ngo-18% ukusuka enanini elijwayelekile lezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule, lidlula kude izibikezelo zangaphambilini.
Amabhuleki, umphakeli weBeacon, uthe u-30-50% wamapulazi ezingulube eChina ahlaselwe yilolu bhubhane, okudale ukuthi amanani ezingulube emhlabeni wonke anyuke.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo uGeorge Eustis evumile ukuthi izwe lingase libe nokuqubuka phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo kokuthi i-ASF izofika maduze e-UK.
UJustis ubhalele iNational Pig Association (NPA), wathi izinga lokusabisa e-UK liphakathi, okusho ukuthi "kulindelwe ukuqubuka kodlame kungakapheli unyaka."I-NPA icele uhulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zamachweba aseBrithani ukuthi basebenzise "indlela eqinile."
I-Atlantic ithengisa inyama, izinhlanzi, amabhikawozi nezimboni ezigayiwe zenyama noshizi.“Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umshini osetshenziswayo noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osikiwe, singanikeza i-blade futhi silungise izici zayo ukuze zifane.Lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhula kwenkampani kule minyaka emihlanu edlule,” kusikisela uJames.
"Ngokusebenzisana namakhasimende, siwakhele imishini, eminingi yayo esuke ekubeni ngokwezifiso yaba yingxenye yohlu lwethu olujwayelekile lomkhiqizo, futhi sidale amathuba amahle esikhathi eside."
U-Dalqvist kaMarel uthe, okokuqala, abakhiqizi bafuna ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokwakha imikhiqizo ekhanga kakhulu.
"Umbukiso kufanele ube ongokwemvelo, othungayo," esho.“Imikhiqizo epakishwe kakhudlwana—njengezimvemvane, imisipha yezinhlanzi, inyama ethambile, imicu, ama-cubes, ama-nuggets egolide, namaphophukhoni—kufanele isikwe kahle futhi ibukeke kahle emaphaketheni e-pallet noma epuletini.”
NgokukaDalqvist, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile ngoba umkhiqizo udinga ukufaneleka ukudayiswa ezitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo, kanye nemikhiqizo esenziwe ngokujulile.
"Namuhla, ukuphepha kokudla kuyinkinga enkulu yabacubungula izinkukhu," esho.“Imicu yezinhlanzi nemikhiqizo ehlukanisayo kufanele ingabi namathambo ngokuphelele.Ukuze kufezwe inqubo esebenza kahle futhi ekhiqizayo, imisebenzi yokusika, ukusika nokuhlukanisa kufanele iqedwe ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa.”
U-Dalqvist ukholelwa ukuthi umthamo wokucubungula ubulokhu ukhula, futhi imikhiqizo ngokuvamile kufanele isikwe ibe nesisindo esingashintshi kanye/noma umumo."Ukuze kugcinwe inqubo enenzuzo, noma iziphi izinto ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kufanele zenze umsebenzi wazo ngokunemba okwedlulele ukuze kugcinwe isidingo sokusikwa ngezandla kanye nezipho sisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu."
Ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi banenzuzo encane yokusebenza, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kuhlale kuwumgomo wanoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini emisha.
Uhlelo lukaMarel lwe-“Robot with Knife” luhlanganisa umshini wayo we-I-Cut 122 kanye ne-RoboBatcher Flex ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukusika, ukuhlanganisa nokupakisha ukuze kuncishiswe izipho.
Ama-gripper e-RoboBatcher asebenza kahle kakhulu asiza izitolo ezinkulu ukuthi zifune ukupakishwa kwe-pallet ebushelelezi, futhi uhlelo lwayo lokubona lubeka imikhiqizo ngayinye ngendlela efanayo.
UDalqvist uthe: “I-gripper entsha ngeke iwubeke umkhiqizo ethreyini ngoba ukugxuma okuzoba umphumela kuzokwenza kube nzima ukulawula indlela ofike ngayo umkhiqizo.”"Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-gripper iya phansi kwethreyi futhi iyikhulule endaweni efanele.Umkhiqizo.Imihlathi ye-gripper ivuleka kuphela uma kunesidingo, okubaluleke kakhulu kumkhiqizo wokugcina ku-pallet. "
Okunye okusha kwe-Marel yi-I-Cut122 TrimSort entsha, eyenzelwe abakhiqizi abafuna ukugwema izipho uma bephethe izinkukhu ezisindayo.
UDalqvist uthe: “Izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemikhiqizo enqunywa kuzo ziya ngokuya ziba zinkulu emhlabeni jikelele.”“Le mikhiqizo esikiwe ngokuvamile ayisafaneleki kuma-pallet futhi kumele ihlukaniswe.Lokhu kuhlinza kuzoholela ekwandeni kwenyama.Inqanyuliwe.Lezi zinsalela, ebezivele ziqedwe ngenyama egayiwe enenani eliphansi, manje sezingaguqulwa zibe uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ethokozisayo engadayiswa ngenani elihle.”
I-TrimSort ingahlanganiswa emshinini wokuhlukanisa we-I-Cut 122 kanye wokusika ukuze unikeze inqubo yokusika evumelanisiwe nokusikwa ngaphakathi kohlaka oluhlangene olungekho mkhulu kune-I-Cut 122 ngokwayo.
Ngokuka-Dalqvist, umsiki wengxenye angasusa izinsalela ezincane kakhulu (amagremu angu-5 esikhundleni samagremu angu-25) ngaphandle kwemojuli, okusho ukuthi i-TrimSort inezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekuhlukaniseni izinsalela emkhiqizweni oyinhloko embonini.
Futhi lokhu kunemba kuvumela ukusikeka okuyingxenye ukuthi kunwetshwe emikhiqizweni obekunzima ukuyiphatha ngaphambilini, njenge-brisket, i-tenderloin, ithanga noma ithanga.
“Gwema izipho ezingenasidingo,” esho.“Zonke izingcezu zenyama ezihlukanisiwe zizosikwa ngokunembile nangokuqhubekayo ngesisindo esiqondisiwe.Ukupakisha kuba lula futhi kunembe kakhudlwana.Abaprosesa akusadingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthi ama-pallets akhuluphele acekela phansi inzuzo yawo.”
UJongen uthe ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini yokusika eqondene nesicelo kuvumela abakhiqizi bemishini ukuthi bakhulise isivuno kanye nesivuno, okugqamisa ubuhlakani bukaThurne ekusikeni ubhekeni.
"Ukunemba kubalulekile, ukusebenza kwesisindo kanye nokunikezwa okuncane kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okunenzuzo," esho.
“Siyazi ukuthi ubhekeni unomehluko omkhulu wesifunda kanye nezidingo ezithile zemakethe, futhi amathuluzi ethu avumela lo mehluko ocashile ukuthi unikeze imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.I-IBS1000 yethu yokusika ubhekeni yenzelwe izingcezu zikabhekeni wangemuva futhi Yaziwa kahle embonini yokucubungula ubhekeni yaseBrithani neyase-Ireland.Ubuchwepheshe bokubamba obuthuthukisiwe bunciphisa ukuphela komsila kusisindo esijwayelekile esiphansi samagremu angama-80-100, kukhulisa kakhulu okukhiphayo kwamakhasimende ethu.
"I-gripper ingaphinda ikhulise ukulawula komkhiqizo ukuze ifinyelele ikhwalithi yocezu engashintshi, futhi isikhathi sokulayisha kabusha esingaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-6 senza kube nokwenzeka ukuzuza okuphumayo okungafika kumathani angu-2 ngehora."