Ukusebenza kokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka kwakungaphezu kwalokho okulindelwe emakethe, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-1995, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoMashi 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhweba kweChina nabalingani abakhulu bokuhweba kuye kwanda kakhulu, okukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kweChina nomnotho womhlaba sekujule kakhulu.AbakwaReuters babike ukuthi iChina ilawule ngempumelelo lolu bhubhane, futhi nama-oda wezinto ezilwa nobhubhane phesheya aqhubeka.Ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa kwekhaya emazweni amaningi kwaholela ekuqubukeni kwesidingo sempahla yasekhaya neye-elekthronikhi, okwaholela ekuvulweni kohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina ngo-2021. Kodwa-ke, i-General Administration of customs iphinde yaveza ukuthi isimo somnotho wezwe eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enzima, futhi uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle lusenendlela ende okufanele luhambe.

Izinga lokukhula elishesha kakhulu lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kusukela ngo-1995

Ngokusho kwedatha yeGeneral Administration of Customs, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwezimpahla zaseChina nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka zingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.44, okukhuphuke ngo-32.2% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.06, akhuphuke ngo-50.1%;ukungenisa kwakungama-2.38 trillion yuan, akhuphuke ngo-14.5%.Inani lenziwa ngamadola ase-US, futhi inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa laseShayina likhuphuke ngo-41.2% ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ngo-60.6%, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ngo-22.2%, nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ngo-154% ngoFebhuwari.I-AFP igcizelele embikweni wayo ukuthi kwakuyizinga lokukhula okusheshayo ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuthekelisa kweChina kusukela ngo-1995.

I-ASEAN, i-EU, i-United States ne-Japan zingabalingani abane abakhulu bezohwebo e-China kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari, ngezinga lokukhula kwezentengiselwano elingu-32.9%, 39.8%, 69.6% kanye no-27.4% ku-RMB ngokulandelana.Ngokusho kweGeneral Administration of Customs, ukuthunyelwa kweChina e-United States kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-525.39, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-75.1 ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, kanti imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-United States yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.44, okuwukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-88.2.Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa phakathi kweChina ne-United States kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-19.6.

Sekukonke, izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka aligcini nje ngokudlula isikhathi esifanayo sangonyaka odlule, kodwa futhi lenyuke cishe ngama-20% uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2018 nango-2019 ngaphambi kokugqashuka.UHuojianguo, iphini likamongameli weWorld Trade Organisation Research Association of China, utshele izikhathi zomhlaba wonke ngoMashi 7 ukuthi ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweChina kwehle ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka odlule ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane.Ngokusekelwe esisekelweni esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, idatha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa yalo nyaka kufanele ibe nokusebenza okuhle, kodwa idatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of customs isengaphezu kwalokho obekulindelekile.

Ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zaseChina kukhuphuke ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, okukhombisa isidingo esiqinile somhlaba wonke sempahla ekhiqiziwe, futhi kwazuza ekwehleni kwesisekelo ngenxa yokuntenga komnotho ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kusho ukuhlaziya kweBloomberg.I-General Administration of Customs ikholelwa ukuthi ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokukhula kwe-China phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala kusobala, "akubuthakathaka ngenkathi engasebenzi", okuqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngokushesha kusukela ngoJuni ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukwanda kwesidingo sakwamanye amazwe okubangelwa ukubuyiswa kokukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezomnotho waseYurophu naseMelika kuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kokuthengiswa kweChina.

Ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kokungenisa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile

Umnotho wasekhaya ubulokhu usimama, kanti i-PMI yemboni yezokukhiqiza isemgqeni wokuchuma nokubuna izinyanga eziyi-12.Ibhizinisi linethemba elikhulu mayelana nokulindelwe esikhathini esizayo, okugqugquzela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwesekethe edidiyelwe, imikhiqizo yemithombo yamandla efana nesekhethi edidiyelwe, insimbi kanye nowoyela ongahluziwe.Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezintengo zamazwe ngamazwe ezimpahleni phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene nakho kubangela ushintsho olukhulu kumanani entengo yalezi zimpahla lapho i-China izingenisa kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-General Administration of Customs, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-China yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-82 zensimbi, ukwanda ngo-2.8%, intengo yokungenisa eyisilinganiso engu-942.1 yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-46,7%;uwoyela ongahluziwe ongenisiwe ufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-89.568, ukukhuphuka ngo-4.1%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-2470.5 yuan ngethani, sehle ngo-27.5%, okuholele ekwehleni kuka-24.6% enani eliphelele lemali engenayo.

Ukungezwani kokuhlinzekwa kwama-chip omhlaba nakho kuthinte iChina.Ngokusho kweGeneral Administration of Customs, i-China ingenise amasekethe adidiyelwe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-96.4 ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, enenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-376.16, nokukhuphuka okukhulu ngo-36% no-25.9% ngobuningi nenani uma kuqhathaniswa okufanayo. isikhathi ngonyaka odlule.

Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yokuthi ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke aluzange luqhamuke ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathuluzi ezokwelapha kanye nemishini eChina ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka kwakuyi-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18.29, ukwanda okukhulu 63.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi i-China yahola ekulawuleni ngempumelelo i-COVID-19, ukululama nokukhiqizwa kwamaselula bekukuhle, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe omakhalekhukhwini, izinto zasendlini kanye nezimoto bekukhuphuke kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo eziphathwayo kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-50, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yasendlini nezimoto kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-80% no-90% ngokulandelana.

U-Huojianguo uhlaziyele izikhathi zomhlaba lapho umnotho waseShayina uqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ukuzethemba kwezimakethe kubuyiselwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kuhle, ngakho ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwanda kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sobhubhane phesheya sisabhebhetheka futhi amandla awakwazi ukubuyiselwa, i-China iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima yokukhiqiza umhlaba wonke, ihlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokululama kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke.

Isimo sangaphandle sisamuncu

IGeneral Administration of Customs of China ikholelwa ukuthi uhwebo lwaseChina lwangaphandle luvule iminyango yalo ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, okuvule isiqalo esihle unyaka wonke.Inhlolovo ikhombisa ukuthi imiyalo yokuthekelisa yamabhizinisi aseShayina athumela ngaphandle iye yanda eminyakeni yamuva, ikhombisa ithemba elilindelekile esimweni sokuthumela ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezizayo.I-Bloomberg ikholelwa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-China okudlondlobalayo kwasiza ukusekela ukululama kweChina kulolu bhubhane olumise okwe-V nokwenza i-China kube ukuphela kwezwe elikhulayo emnothweni omkhulu womhlaba ngo-2020.

NgoMashi 5, umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni wathi inhloso yokukhula komnotho waseChina ngo-2021 ibekwe ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti ayisi-6.U-Huojianguo uthe ukuthengiswa kwe-China kukhuphuke kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule ngenxa yokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufakwe ku-GDP, kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokufeza umgomo wonyaka ogcwele.

I-Novel coronavirus pneumonia nayo isakazeka emhlabeni wonke, futhi izici ezingazinzile nezingaqiniseki esimweni samazwe ngamazwe ziyanda.Isimo somnotho emhlabeni sinzima futhi sinzima.Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lusakhula kancane kancane.UHuweijun, umqondisi wezomnotho waseChina eMacquarie, isikhungo sezezimali, ubikezela ukuthi ukukhula kweChina emazweni angaphandle kuzohamba kancane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo zalo nyaka njengoba amazwe asethuthukile eqala kabusha ukukhiqiza izimboni.

"Izinto ezithinta ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kungaba ukuthi ngemuva kokulawulwa kahle kwesimo sobhubhane, amandla omhlaba ayabuyiselwa futhi nokuthunyelwa kweChina kwamanye amazwe kungase kwehle."Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Huojianguo kuthe njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elikhiqizayo iminyaka eyi-11 ilandelana, uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele lwase-China kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuncintisanayo ngeke kwenze ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kuguquguquke kakhulu ngo-2021.