Isikhathi sifana namanzi, siyadlula, singazi, u-2021 udlule ngaphezu kwesigamu, unyaka ozayo uzophela ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili.Kodwa abantu abaningi basasebenza ukuze nje babe noNyaka Omusha omuhle, futhi kulabo abasebenza ngaphandle kwezwe, badinga ukonga imali kaNcibijane.

Ngokungalindelekile, uhambo lwalo nyaka lwe-Spring Festival luhlukile kuneleminyaka edlule.Esikhathini esedlule, ukujaha kwezokuvakasha koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo kuvamise ukuba kuzungeze uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, noma cishe ingxenye yenyanga ngaphambili, kodwa ukujaha kohambo loMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo walo nyaka kubonakala kuqhubekele phambili.Manje abanye abantu sebebuyela emakhaya.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?Izisebenzi ezifudukayo sezibuyela ezindaweni zakubo ngobuningi bazo ezindaweni eziningi, ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphambili kunangaphambili.Abantu abaningi ababuyela ezindaweni zakubo bathi ngeke bakwazi ukuphuma baye emsebenzini, bangaqhubeka nokwenza imali?

Ngokuqhathanisa idatha, kutholakala ukuthi ngo-2020, inani eliphelele labasebenzi bokufika eChina lingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 ngaphansi kunonyaka odlule.Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukucabanga kwabantu ngomsebenzi wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe sekuqalile ukushintsha, futhi lesi simo sinezinzuzo nezinkinga.Ake sibheke.Iyini imbangela?

Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi izimboni eziningi zendabuko eShayina seziqalile ukuguqula nokuthuthuka.Phambilini, iningi lezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi nezimboni ebezidinga abasebenzi eShayina bekuyizimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi, ngakho bekunesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi bokufika.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintsha komqondo wokusetshenziswa kwabantu, manje izimboni eziningi zaseShayina seziqalile ukuguquka, azisadingi umsebenzi omningi, kodwa ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo.

Izimboni ezinkulu, isibonelo, seziqala ukusebenzisa amarobhothi esikhundleni sabantu.Kodwa-ke, umphumela wenguquko ukuthi abantu abaningi babhekene nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu e-e-commerce, umnotho wesitolo sezitini nodaka ngeke ukwazi ukukhula.Kulabo basebenzi bokufika, kubuyela ekhaya, ngoba iningi labo linolwazi oluncane futhi lingathola imali kuphela ngamandla angokwenyama.

Njengoba uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo usondela, amabhizinisi amaningi angcolisa kakhulu ayavala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abalimi abanasizathu sokuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu.Bakhetha ukusebenza kwezinye izimboni noma babuyele ezindaweni zabo ukuze bathuthukise eminye imisebenzi.Kodwa-ke manje umbuso usunake kakhulu lesi simo, ngakho-ke sekufakwe imigomo ethile ukuze kugqugquzelwe abasebenzi basemakhaya ukuthi babuyele kwelakubo ukuze bathuthukise imisebenzi.

Isizathu sesibili ukuthi njengoba umnotho uthuthuka, amanani entengo akhuphuka ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, futhi izindleko zokuphila zabasebenzi bokufika ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka.Siyabona ukuthi impesheni kazwelonke yabathatha umhlalaphansi yenyukile iminyaka engu-17 ilandelana, konke lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka kwezindleko zokuphila.

Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ukuphila kwabantu asebekhulile kungaqinisekiswa khona.Kodwa lokhu ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga yabasebenzi bokufika, abangenawo umhlalaphansi, abangenawo uxhaso, namanani aphezulu, izindleko zokuphila ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu.Iholo lanyanga zonke lingase lingakwazi ukusekela izindleko zabo nezabantwana babo nabazali, ngakho bakhetha ukubuyela edolobheni lakubo futhi bathole umsebenzi omusha.

Isizathu sesithathu ukuthi impilo yokusebenza yabasebenzi bokufika isifike esiphethweni, futhi abaningi babo sebesondela eminyakeni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi.Manje, abantu abaningi abazalwa eminyakeni yabo engu-60 kanye nengama-70 sebefinyelele iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, futhi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala, mincane kakhulu imisebenzi okumele bayisebenze.Lapho abantu beguga, izinga labo lomzimba liyehla futhi abakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela evamile, iningi labo likhetha ukubuyela edolobheni lakubo ukuze liyothatha umhlalaphansi.

Isizathu sokugcina sihlobene nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ezikhuthaza abantu ukuthi babuyele edolobheni lakubo bayoqala amabhizinisi futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wedolobha lakubo.Kubasebenzi abaningi abafudukayo, kuyithuba eliyivelakancane lokuqala amabhizinisi abo ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi wezandla kuma-workshops noma ezindaweni zokwakha.Kuyithuba elihle futhi imali engenayo ayikho ngaphansi kwaleyo yasemadolobheni amakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma sicabangela lezi zizathu ezine, akuyona into embi ngempela ukuthi ukwanda kokubuyela ekhaya kwenzeka kusenesikhathi.Kungase kube umkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.