Eminyakeni yamuva nje, igama elithi “isilinganiso samandla” alijwayelekile kubantu, futhi izindawo eziningi zisebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezifanele.Njengamabhizinisi amaningi ezimboni esifundeni sasePearl River Delta aqala "ukuvula imodi ye-stop four", ngisho namanye amabhizinisi "avula izitobhi ezimbili", "vula isitobhi esisodwa sesithupha", okungukuthi, sivame ukuzwa inani eliphakeme elingalungile. ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kamuva nje.Izifunda ezihlukene zinezinyathelo ezihlukene ezifanele, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kulethe umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwamabhizinisi.

1. Imikhawulo yamandla wendawo
Eminyakeni eyedlule, kube nezinqubomgomo "zokulinganisa amandla" ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani neholide likaChuseok lalo nyaka, ukucinywa kukagesi kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezithile zezwe kuphela.Uma singanaki, singase singakuboni ukucisha kukagesi.Kodwa kulo nyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "u-90% womkhawulo wokukhiqiza" noma "vula izitobhi ezimbili ezinhlanu" kanye "nezinkulungwane zamabhizinisi ngesikhathi esisodwa somkhawulo wamandla", akukaze kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezedlule.

Ukusabela "kokucisha", izifunda ezehlukene zethule izinqubomgomo ezihlukene ezihlobene.Isifundazwe saseShaanxi siyalele wonke amaphrojekthi amasha ukuthi amise ukukhiqiza okuvamile kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba.Lezo esezivele ziqalile ukukhiqiza kulo nyaka kuzofanele zilinganisele ukukhiqiza ngama-60% ngokwesisekelo sokukhiqiza kwangaphambilini.

Amanye amaphrojekthi namabhizinisi “amabili aphezulu” adinga ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo, ukuqinisekisa ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-50.Ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ezinjalo, kuyinselele enkulu ngempela emabhizinisini okukhiqiza, futhi izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza zidinga ukufunwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Futhi endaweni yase-Guangdong kusetshenziswa indlela ethi “open two stop five”, “vula isitobhi esisodwa sesithupha” indlela kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu.Ohlelweni olunjalo lwamandla, amabhizinisi amaningi njalo ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu ngokushintshaniswa kwe-off-peak efanele.Yiqiniso, akusho ukuthi akukho ugesi ebhizinisini lapho inani eliphakeme lingalungile, kodwa ukugcina ngaphansi kuka-15% wesamba sikagesi esiphelele, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umthwalo wokuphepha".

I-Ningxia ibiqondile kakhulu, imisa ukukhiqiza kuzo zonke izimboni ezidinga amandla inyanga yonke.Esifundazweni saseSichuan, ukukhiqizwa okungabalulekile, imithwalo yamahhovisi kanye nokukhanyisa kwamiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemfuneko “yokulinganiswa kwamandla”.Isifundazwe saseHenan siyalele ezinye izimboni ukuthi zimise ukukhiqiza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, kanti iChongqing yaqala ukukala ugesi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Kungaphansi kwenqubomgomo enjalo yokuvinjelwa kwamandla lapho amabhizinisi amaningi athinteke kakhulu.Uma kuwuhlobo lokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu eminyakeni edlule kanye nesidingo sokuqalisa "isilinganiso samandla", kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kulawo mabhizinisi asebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokungcola okuphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo samanje "sokulinganisa amandla", izimboni eziningi zezimboni ezilula nazo ziye zathinteka kakhulu, futhi imboni yokukhiqiza izobhekana nengozi ethile.

Okwesibili, izinyathelo zokuphikisa zika-Dong Mingzhu
Kodwa-ke, emabhizinisini amakhulu akhiqizayo ngenxa yokunqanyulwa kwamandla kanye nekhanda lokukhiqiza, i-Dong Mingzhu iveze impendulo ngendlela.Abantu abaningi abakhathazekile nge-Dong Mingzhu ne-Gree Group bajwayele i-Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Company.Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, i-Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy ihlinzeke ngohlelo lokugcina amandla esiqukathi efektri yasendaweni ekhiqiza imithi e-Zhuhai, ebinenkinga yokunqanyulwa kukagesi nokuvalwa.

Okwesithathu, ukuphuma kwebhizinisi ngalinye elikhulu
Ngokuqondene nesimo samanje, “isilinganiso samandla” sigxile kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza.Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi oshisayo kwaseChina phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2021 kwakungamahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,8262, okukhuphuke ngo-15% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ukuphehlwa kukagesi oshisayo kwenza amaphesenti angama-73 engqikithi yokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni.Kungabonakala futhi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo kusewuhlobo oluwumgogodla wokukhiqiza ugesi eShayina.

Futhi bheka intengo yamalahle, adingekayo ekukhiqizeni ugesi.NgoMeyi, intengo yamazwe ngamazwe yamalahle ashisayo yayicishe ibe ngama-yuan angama-500 ngethani.Ngemva kokungena ehlobo, intengo yamalahle ashisayo emhlabeni wonke isiphenduke ama-yuan angu-800 ithani, futhi manje intengo yamalahle ashisayo emhlabeni wonke isiphezulu njenge-1400 yuan.Amalahle ashisayo acishe aphindeka kathathu ngentengo.

Intengo kagesi ezweni lakithi ilawulwa uhulumeni futhi ingeyelinye lamazwe anezindleko eziphansi zikagesi emhlabeni.Kodwa amalahle ashisayo ayimpahla yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi intengo ilawulwa yimakethe.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uma isikhungo sikagesi siqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngogesi njengangaphambili, intengo yamalahle ashisayo ayikashintshi, kodwa intengo yamalahle ashisayo ikhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezintathu, isikhungo sikagesi sizolahlekelwa kakhulu.Ngakho-ke "umkhawulo wamandla wokudonsa" usuphenduke umkhuba ongenakugwemeka.

Esimeni esinjalo, amabhizinisi afanele kufanele enze izimpendulo ezihambisanayo.Siyaye sithi ukusinda kwabanamandla wukusinda kwabanamandla.Ikakhulukazi esimweni samanje semakethe esingalindelekile, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukuthi yini ukuncintisana kwawo okuyinhloko, okuyindawo ebalulekile yentuthuko.

Njengo-Dong Mingzhu, “umphathi” weGree Group, empeleni, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi abo kuhlala kuthuthukiswa.Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe akumele kume, ngoba amabhizinisi amaningi ahlangabezane nalesi sikhathi ngemva “komkhawulo wamandla okushintsha”, okuningi kufanele kuqondiswe kokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuphansi kwekhabhoni ngenhla.

isiphetho
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