I. Sinjani isimo sohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2022?

Ngo-2022, imboni yezohwebo yangaphandle yabhekana nesimo esihlukile kunangaphambili.1.

I-China isahamba phambili ekukhuleni komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lalingamathriliyoni ayi-6.05 USD, nokukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-21.4%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-21.2% kanye nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-21.5%.

2. Izinga lokukhula lehlile, futhi uhwebo lwangaphandle lubhekene nengcindezi enkulu.Ngekota yokuqala yowezi-2022, inani eliphelele lempahla engenisiwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eChina libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-9.42, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngo-10.7%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-13.4% kwathi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-7.5%.

3. Impahla yasolwandle iyenyuka, futhi izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.Impahla yekhabethe ngalinye elingamafidi angu-40 ethunyelwa ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States ikhuphuke isuka ku-$1,500 ekuqaleni kuka-2019 yaya ku-$20,000 ngoSepthemba 2021. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi idlule u-$10,000 ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilandelanayo.

4. Kube khona umkhuba wokuphuma kuma-oda wangaphambilini abuyela e-China, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Phakathi kwazo, ukusebenza kweVietnam ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokugcina zika-2021 kuye kwaqina kancane kancane, njengoba ukuhweba kwezimpahla kufinyelela ku-USD 66.73 billion ngoMashi, kukhuphuke ngo-36.8% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-USD 34.06 billion, okukhuphuke ngo-45.5%.Ngo-Q1 2022, inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweVietnam seliphelele lafinyelela ku-USD 176.35 bhiliyoni, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-14.4%.

5. Amakhasimende akhathazekile ngochungechunge lokuthengwa kwempahla nempahla yaseShayina.Amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe akhathazekile ngezinkinga ze-supply chain ne-logistics.Bangase bafake ama-oda ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa bese beqinisekisa inkokhelo ngokusho kwesimo sokuthunyelwa, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwama-oda, okuholela ekugcineni amakhasimende ukuthi adlulisele ama-oda emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeVietnam.Inani eliphelele lezohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nenani lokuthekelisa laseChina lisakhula, kodwa ikusasa lisagcwele ukungaqiniseki ngenxa yokuphindaphindeka kwesimo sobhubhane, impi yaseRussia-Ukraine, ukukhuphuka kwempahla olwandle kanye nokuphuma kwama-oda.Ingabe amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle angakugcina ukuncintisana kwawo okuyinhloko kanye nendlela yokubhekana namathuba nezinselele ezilethwa emakethe ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha?Namuhla, singene enkathini yomnotho wedijithali kusukela enkathini yomnotho wolwazi.Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahambisane nesivinini.Sekuyisikhathi sokuhlela ikusasa ngombono omusha